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Question 2

 

If the frequency of compounding is bi-monthly (every two months), then there are 6 interest periods in a year, and the effective monthly interest rate is 2.5% (15% divided by 6).  The accumulated balance of the loan after 2 years would be:

 

$1,800 ´ 1.02512 = $2,420.80

 

Therefore, the frequency of compounding is every two months.

 

Answer is B.

 

 

Question 4

 

The equation of value representing the present value of the loan payments is:

 

100,000 = 3,100 + Xv111 + (2X)v112 + (22X)v113 + … + (29X)v120

              = 3,100 + 2v110X(2v + (2v)2 + (2v)3 + … + (2v)10)

              = 3,100 + 2v110X()

 

X = 21.98

 

Final repayment = 21.98 ´ 29 = 11,253.76

 

 

Answer is B.

 

 

Question 7

 

A = $1,700 + $1,900 + $2,100 + $2,300 + $2,500 = $10,500

 

B = $1,700v2 + $1,900v4 + $2,100v6 + $2,300v8 + $2,500v10 = $7,337

 

A – B = $10,500 - $7,337 = $3,163

 

Answer is C.


Question 11

 

The amortized value of the bond as of January 1, 2005 is equal to the accumulation of the original purchase price, less the accumulated value of the coupon payments.  Coupons were paid on December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2004.

 

A = Amortized value on January 1, 2005 = (691.49 ´ 1.084) – (60 ´ 1.082) – 60 = 810.78

 

The amortized value of the bond as of January 1, 2007 is equal to the accumulation of the January 1, 2005 value, less the coupon paid on December 31, 2006.

 

B = Amortized value on January 1, 2007 = (810.78 ´ 1.082) – 60 = 885.69

 

B – A = 885.69 – 810.78 = 74.91

 

Answer is E.

 

 

Question 15

 

Recall the following formula for a geometric series:

 

1 + x + x2 + … + xn-1 =

 

In determining the present value X, the assumed increase in the CPI (6%) exceeds the stated 3 percentage points by 3%.  The present value is:

                

X = 10,000 ´ (v + 1.03v2 + … 1.0311v12) = 10,000v ´ (1 + 1.03v + … 1.0311v11)

    = 10,000v ´  = 86,762

 

In determining the present value Y, the assumed increase in the CPI (4%) exceeds the stated 3 percentage points by 1%.  The present value is:

                

Y = 10,000 ´ (v + 1.01v2 + … 1.0111v12) = 10,000v ´ (1 + 1.01v + … 1.0111v11)

    = 10,000v ´  = 78,932

 

X – Y = 86,762 - 78,932 = 7,830

 

Answer is B.